News and Opinion Archive May 2009

H1N1, SCMS and the Japanese Bureaucracy

Alt-SCMS is over and done with - and not a single person sick or quarantined (so far?). It was a great success: nearly 250 participants, great help from Josai International and Waseda universities, and cooperation all around. You're used to many people taking too long to read their papers at conferences like this, but it was as if this time everyone understood the special circumstances behind this gathering and managed themselves admirably. The National Film Center put on a great screening of Ogino Shigeji animated shorts, including one, An Expression (1935), in color; a Saito Torajiro slapstick short; Naruse Mikio's Each Night I Dream; and Ishida Tamizo's stunning Flowers Have Fallen. And every film earned a hearty round of applause. The film directors Kurosawa Kiyoshi and Aoyama Shinji did a great talk on the state of their work and the industry (more on that later). And USC and the MacArthur Foundation hosted a wonderful final party at Super Deluxe. Markus Nornes, Akira Lippit and I ended up being the main organizers, but there was a lot of help from many directions.

It was one of the stranger conferences one could encounter. Everyone had to get a health check at the door (a body temperature of over 38 degrees C could have earned you a trip to the hospital and quarantine), fill out a form declaring your condition and whereabouts, wear a mask throughout the conference, declare which panels you attended, and use hand sanitizing liquid every time you entered and left a room. The atmosphere was a bit surreal:

JIU

The entrance to JIU with the health check.

roomofmasks

My panel full of masked strangers! I wasn't sure if they were going to rob me or what! 

But everyone took all this in stride and actually had a lot of fun. 

Now I don't want to put down the seriousness of the H1N1 virus or the need to take precautions, but there was a lot that was questionable about the situation. First, the reaction of health officials in Japan. Putting aside the problem of implementing policies that still treated the virus as extremely deadly even long after it was clear it was not, or that concentrated so much on foreign viral invasions they ignored domestic infections, the policies were bureaucratic and political. On the day SCMS was cancelled, we saw NHK showing images of a major international sports festival taking place in Japan with lots of foreign athletes and visitors. Were any of them forced to wear masks? No, and probably because Japan wants to get the Olympics. Other cities or wards had international conferences, but with none of these restrictions. It really seems like Chiyoda Ward health bureaucrats just decided they did not want anything to occur on their turf, so they erred on the side of trying to cancel the conference (and according to the SCMS mailing, it was Chiyoda that tried to force cancellation even before a single case of H1N1 had appeared in Japan; some news reports in Japan erringly said it was just SCMS chickening out). They probably feared the media in Japan, which has been positively awful, exposing poor students and school principals to excessive public exposure just because someone came down with a mild case of the flu (with this kind of exposure, anyone with H1N1 is going to hide that fact - and thus spread the flu some more). One has to question a system where the bureaucracy rules by avoiding problems (and foreign impurities!), not by dealing with them; where the public demands a parental state to the extent of lashing out at even the smallest mistake; and a media which profits off of a subjectivity that, demanding an impossible perfection, remains in perpetual anxiety and in need of media frenzy. 

The day after SCMS was cancelled, NHK broadcast news that Governor Ishihara had announced a new program of public support for international conferences. Hah! Don't make me laugh! Maybe the lesson of SCMS is this: you better think twice about holding an international conference - or the Olympics for that matter - in Tokyo.

There was blame to spread around. Perhaps JIU shouldn't have gone to the health office in the first place (is there any legal requirement to do that?). Perhaps SCMS could have been more courageous - and not have sent out such a gloom and doom e-mail when surveying the membership. And perhaps a lot of those who cancelled could have been braver themselves.

But it was their loss. We had a ton of fun, and an experience we'll never forget. Some events like the NFC screening got a much better attendance than they would have otherwise; and Japanese cinema really took the center with some great panels. Everyone was united with a common purpose by the absurd environment. SCMS should always be like this!

maskonmask

Signed: Your masked avenger!

UPDATE: I found a video online showing the event.

Alt-SCMS: The JIU Media Studies Department Media Workshop

One of the big chances for Japanese film studies was going to be the annual conference of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies in 2009. It was going to be the first time SCMS, the world's biggest film and media studies organization, was going to meet in Japan and it was going to be a great opportunity for those of us in Japanese film studies - as well as people in the film world in Japan - to present what they do to a world that has often been looking elsewhere. But unfortunately, due to reaction (some would say over-reaction) to the H1N1 virus by Japanese health officials, SCMS ended up canceling at the last minute (I'll talk more about this later). This deeply hurt all those who spend months organizing this thing. But the people rule! Lots of people said they wanted to present anyway, so with the help of Josai International University, which was originally the host of SCMS, we're doing an "alternative SCMS" tomorrow! Come one and come all - but be prepared for a health check at the door!


The Josai International University Media Studies Department Media Workshop

Hosted by Dean En Fukuyuki, Dean of Media Studies

Saturday, May 23, 2009, from 10 am to 5 pm

Josai Kioichō Campus

Schedule of Panels 

Period 1: 10:00-11:50

1A: Modern Femininity and Japanese Cinema

Chair: Chika Kinoshita (University of Western Ontario)

Room 302

Miyoko Shimura (Waseda University)

       “Japanese Women's Films and Cosmetic Advertisement in the 1930s”

Ryoko Misono (University of Tokyo)

       “Fallen Women on the Edge of Empire: Shimizu Hiroshi’s Films on Yokohama and the Image of Imperial Japan in the 1930s”

Sachiko Mizuno (UCLA)

       “Reconfiguring Modern Femininity for Empire: Professional Woman and Tokyo in WOMEN IN TOKYO (1939)”

Chika Kinoshita (University of Western Ontario)

       “When Abortion Was an Issue: The Post-1952 Japanese Films”

Yuka Kanno (University of California, Irvine)

       “Implicational Spectatorship: Hara Setsuko and Queer Visual Formation”

 

1B: Anxiety, Trauma and Violence in Recent Japanese Film

Chair: Tom Looser (NYU)

Room 301A

Mark Pendleton (The University of Melbourne)

       “Trauma Cinema and the Legacy of Terror: Shiota Akihiko’s Canary and post-Aum Japanese Film”

Oliver Dew (University of London)

       “Melodrama Wars: The Politics of the Wound and Contested Memories of the War in Recent Japanese Films”

Kendall Heitzman (Yale University)

       “The Anxiety of Influence in Kurosawa Kiyoshi's Loft

Elena del Rio (University of Alberta)

       “Form and Performance of Death in the Cinema of Kitano Takeshi”

Rea Amit (Tokyo Geijutsu Daigaku)

       “Japanese Aesthetics, Violence, and the Cinema of Kitano”

 

1C: GRAFICS and Early Cinema

Chair: André Gaudreault (Université de Montréal)

Room 301B

André Gaudreault (Université de Montréal) and Nicolas Dulac (Université Paris III/Université de Montréal)

       “The Beginnings of a New Cultural Series: The Moving Image”

Pierre Chemartin (Université de Montréal)

       "Alternation and Simultaneity in Turn-of-the century Comics and  Cinema. A Comparative Study of the Split-scene"

Louis Pelletier (Concordia University)

       “Researching Historical Newspapers: GRAFICS' Experience”

Marina Dahlquist (Stockholm University)

“’The Best-known Woman in the World’: Pearl White and the Fate of the American Serial Film in Sweden”

Jan Olsson (Stockholm University)

       “Love Letters and Xenophobia: A Serial Queen at Hearst's New York Evening Journal

 

1D: New Media Networks

Chair: Scott McFarlane (Concordia University)

Room 401

Scott McFarlane (Concordia University)

       “Magic Molecularity in Raul Ayala’s Melting Pots (2006)”

Wendy Chun (Brown University)

       “Embodied Networks: Cyworld and the South Korean Race / Nation”

Brian Goldfarb (University of California, San Diego)

       “Networks for Redefining Disorder: Internet-based Public Health Intervention Projects”

Satomi Saito (Bowling Green State University)

       “Crying Out Love in the Center of the World: The Language of Bishojo Game”

 

1E: Animation and the Aesthetics of the Animated Image

Chair: Markus Nornes (University of Michigan)

Room 402

Livia Monnet (University of Montreal)

       “Perversion and Modernity in Oshii Mamoru’s Ghost in the Shell 2: Innocence

Eija Niskanen (University of Art and Design, Helsinki)

       “Riding Through Air and Water – The Relationship Between Character, Background, Fantasy and Realism in Hayao Miyazaki’s Films”

Muneaki Hatakeyama (Waseda University)

“Eisenstein’s Animal: A Reconsideration of the Eisensteinian Notion of ‘Movement’”

Tetsuya Miura (University of Tokyo)

“Robert Bresson and the Mise-en-scène of Automaton”

Takeshi Kadobayashi (University of Tokyo)

“Trajectory of the Cyborgian Smile: Man-machine Romances in Japanese Visual Culture”

 Respondent: Yoshiaki Sato (University of Tokyo)

 

1F: Pacific Visions

Chair: Kirsten McAllister (Simon Fraser University)

Room 501

Cindy Mochizuki (Emily Carr University)

       “Re-performing Interviews from Slocan, Shizuoka, Fukuoka and on...”

Kirsten McAllister (Simon Fraser University)

       “Temporal Movements: From Historical Displacements to Transnational Flow”

Monika Kin Gagnon (Concordia University)

       “Posthumous Cinema: Unfinished Films and Theresa Cha's White Dust from Mongolia

Roy Miki (Simon Fraser University)

       “Rewriting the Critical Affects: Reading 'Asian Canadian' in the Transnational Sites of Kerri Sakamoto's One Hundred Million Hearts

 

1G: Cinematic Cities and Monuments

Chair: Lucy Fischer (University of Pittsburgh)

Room 502

Caroline Eades (University of Maryland)

       “A New Cinematic Paris?  Popular Views of the Capital City by Cédric Klapisch, Abdellatif Kechiche and Jean-Pierre Jeunet”

Merrill Schleier (University of the Pacific)

       “The Griffith Observatory in Rebel Without a Cause (1955): Mystical Temple and Spatiotemporal Structuring Device”

Homay King (Bryn Mawr College)

       “Yamamoto's Jacket: Wim Wenders' Notebook on Cities and Clothes

Gary McDonogh (Bryn Mawr College)

       “Transforming the Banlieue: Jacques Tati’s Mon Oncle, Filmic Spaces and the Cultural Geographies of Metropolitan Power”

 

1H: Russian Cinema in the Transnational Sphere

Chair: Yuna de Lannoy (Oxford Brookes University/ Antwerp University)

Room 503

Olga Solivieva (independent researcher)

       “Colliding Languages in Kurosawa’s Dersu Uzala”

Yuna de Lannoy (Oxford Brookes University/ Antwerp University)

       “Soviet ‘Pollen’ in Japanese cinema: Legacies of Eisenstein’s Ivan the Terrible in Three Films by Akira Kurosawa”

Jasmijn Van Gorp (University of Antwerp)

       “Cinema and the Russian Federation: State-Sponsored Transnationalism to Reinforce the Nation”

Ana Olenina (Harvard University)

       “Indexicality of the Virtual: The Russian Ark as an Affective Journey through the Digital Ruins of Memory”

 

1I: Women's Representation, Women Filmmakers

Chair: KAWANO Yuka (Josai International University)

Room 504

ISHIJIMA Ayumi (Josai International University)

“The Representation and Discursive Construction of Women and Family: A Comparative View of Japanese and Korean TV Dramas”

HAYASHI Chiaki (Josai International University)

“Young Women’s Agency: Heterosexuality in Japanese Contemporary Cinema”

MIYAZAKI Saeko (Josai International University)

“Contemporary Japanese Women’s Representation in the Post-Gender Era”

SHIBASAKI Sayuri (Josai International University)

“Race in Contemporary American Films: The Politics of ‘Passing’”


Period 2: 1:10-3:00

2A: Sex and Politics

Chair: Anne McKnight (University of Southern California)

Room 302

Maureen Turim (University of Florida)

“Desire as Political Allegory: Japanese Film in the Sixties and Chinese Film in the Eighties”

Hoang Tan Nguyen (Bryn Mawr College)

       “Bottom Dwelling: Racial Shame and Sexual Politics”

Anne McKnight (University of Southern California)

      Home Alone: The Pink Film and the Gendering of Everyday Life, 1971–1979”

Michael Arnold (University of Michigan)

       “On Location: Tsuda Ichiro, Pink Photography, and the Possibilities of Representation”

Kimberly (Kim) Icreverzi (University of California, Irvine)

       “The Sensation of Affect: Genre and Tactics of Spectatorship”

 

2B: International Film Festivals and the Framing of [Transnational] East Asian Cinemas and Auteurs

Chair: Julian Stringer (University of Nottingham)

Room 301A

Julian Stringer (University of Nottingham)

       “Global Auteurs and the International Film Festival Economy”

Shujen Wang (Emerson College)

       “National Cinema, International Film Festivals/Sales, and the Location of Tsai Ming-liang Films”

Chris Fujiwara (independent scholar)

“Japanese Films in International Festivals”

Cindy Wong (College of Staten Island, City University of New York)

“Beyond Electric Shadows: The Hong Kong International Film Festival and the Globalization of Chinese Language Cinemas"

Ann Yamamoto (University of Tokyo)

       “Film Festivals and the Regeneration of Local (Place-based) Culture through Globally Networked Cinema Culture”

Respondent: Liz Czach (University of Alberta)

 

2C: Film Aesthetics and Theory

Chair: Angela Della Vacche (Georgia Institute of Technology)

Room 301B

J. Ronald Green (Ohio State University)

       “Narrative and the Film Loop: Hubbard and Birchler”

Amber Bowyer (University of Southern California)

       “Ghost Space: The Postmodern Construction of Space, Time and Authorship”

Angela Della Vacche (Georgia Institute of Technology Paper)

       “Alberti, Kepler, Bazin and Children in Film”

Serazer Pekerman (University of St Andrews)

       “’Memory-Space’ as the Smooth Battlefield of Deleuze and Guattarian War Machine” 

Shota Ogawa (University of Rochester)

       “Curtain Call: Contesting Nostalgia at the End of Cinema, at the Edge of Honshu”

 

2D: Asian Cinema

Chair: Leo C. Chen (Seikei University)

Room 401

Fan Yang (George Mason University)

       “Second-Life ‘China’: i.MIRROR, Virtual Documentary and National Image-making in Globalization”

Li Zeng (Illinois State University)

       “The Chinese Horror and the Return of the Historical Trauma: The Lonely Ghost in the Dark Mansion (1989)”

Nikki J. Y. Lee (Yonsei University)

       “Who Says Revenge?: Popular Auteur-director Park Chan-wook and Tartan Asian Extreme”

Nicholas de Villiers (University of North Florida)

       “Anno’s Camera Eye: Sexuality, Youth, and Inoculation”

Nathaniel Heneghan (University of Southern California)

       Takusan no Takeshi: Conceptualizing Celebrity and Identity in Kitano’s Takeshis’

 

2E: Transnational Crossings: Remakes, Reception and Production

Chair and commentator: Stephanie DeBoer (Indiana University)

Room 402

Jun Okada (State University of New York, Geneseo)

       The Ring: Statelessness and Horror”

Yiman Wang (University of California, Santa Cruz)

       “Made in China, Remade in US -- From Chinese Cinema to “Chinese Elements”, or What’s Happened to Border Politics”

Lars Kristensen (University of St Andrews)

       Nomad (2005) and Mongol (2007) in Epic Transnational Straightjackets”

Hye Seung Chung (University of Hawai'i at Manoa)

       “Hallyu Envy and Reverse Mimicry in Contemporary U.S. Pop Culture”

Phil Rosen (Brown University)

       “Notes on Art Cinema and the Emergence of Sub-Saharan Film”

 

2F: The Importance of Sogo Ishii

Chair: Alexander Zahlten (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

Room 501

Alexander Zahlten (Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz)

       “Free-floating Intensity, Attraction, and Failure: Sogo Ishii at the Shifting Center of the Film Industry of Japan”

Peter Rist (Concordia University)

       “Sogo Ishii’s Shuffle and the Evolution of the Chase Motif in World Cinema”

Randolph Jordan (Concordia University)

       “In Search of the Centre: Urban Soundscapes in the Cinema of Sogo Ishii”

Tom Mes (midnighteye.com)

       “Key Factor: Music in the Life and Work of Sogo Ishii”

 

2G: Experimental and Alternative Cinema in Japan

Chair: Mika Ko (University of Sheffield)

Room 502

Ayami Ushida (Nihon University)

       “The Mysterious Scene between the Cinematic Image and the Original Novel”

Scott Nygren (University of Florida)

       “Yoshida’s Political Purgatory”

Deborah Shamoon (University of Notre Dame)

       Casshern's Fictional Landscapes”

Steve Ridgely (University of Wisconsin, Madison)

       “Terayama Shuji and Post-New Wave Experimental Cinema”

Miryam Sas (University of California, Berkeley)

       “Experimental-Documentary Cinema Movements in 1960s Japan”

 

2H: Sonic Space

Chair: Erik Hedling (Lund University)

Room 503

Alanna Thain (McGill University)

       “Interior Sonologues: Distributed Bodies and Cinematic Headphones”

Erik Hedling (Lund University)

       “Music, Lust and Modernity: Jazz in the Early Films of Ingmar Bergman”

Orlene Denice McMahon (University of Cambridge)

       “'La Nouvelle Vague: A Musical Revolution?”

Jennifer Steetskamp (University of Amsterdam)

       “Mapping, Mobility, Augmentation: Installation Art and Media Histories”

         

2I: American Cinema

Chair: Linda Ruth Williams (University of Southampton)

Room 504

Julia Leyda (Sophia University)

       “’Fade Away Never’: Spaces of Cultural Memory in Velvet Goldmine

Arden Stern (University of California, Irvine)

       The Naked Kiss: Typography and the Veil”

Dale Hudson (Amherst College)

       “Post-Westerns: Vampires, Resident Aliens, and Other Immigrants”

Ashley White-Stern (University of California, Berkeley)

       “Creative Salvage: Class, Mobility and Circulation in Charles Burnett's Killer of Sheep

Minhwa Ahn (Cornell University)

       “The Question Melodrama Reconsidered: Limitations and Possibilities of the Woman’s Genre”

 

Period 3: 3:10-5:00

3A: TV and Video around the World

Chair and commentator: Amy Villarejo (Cornell University)

Room 302

Lynne Joyrich (Brown University)

       “The Magic of Television:  Thinking Through Magical Realism in Recent U.S. TV”

Eirik Frisvold Hanssen (Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

       “Welcome to the Nordvisision": Nordic Unity and Diversity as Televisual Representation”

Karen Vered (Flinders University)

       “Early Australian TV Variety: A Heterogeneous Aesthetic in a Non-Networked Industry”

Azadeh Saljooghi (University of Utah)

       “Mobilizing the Ethical Collective: New Practices in Palestinian and Israeli Documentaries and Digital Media”

Sofia Bull (Stockholm University)

       “'I'm a Doctor, Mulder': Criminal Bodies in Contemporary Television Crime Dramas”

 

3B: Lust, Caution

Chair: Gina Marchetti (University of Hong Kong)

Room 301A

Gina Marchetti (University of Hong Kong)

       Lust, Caution: China, Japan, and the KMT on Screen--Present and Past”

Patrick Boyle (University of California Irvine)

“Corporeal Acts, Fleshly Desire, and Ideological Restraints:  Performance and Colonial Discourse in Ang Lee's Lust, Caution

Giorgio Biancorosso (University of Hong Kong)

       "Lust in Lust, Caution"

Katrien Jacobs (City University of Hong Kong)

       "The Hong Kong response to Boudoir Realism: From Erotic Masterpieces to D.I.Y. Porn"

Maureen Sabine (University of Hong Kong)

       “The Dark Heart of the Family Romance in Ang Lee's Lust, Caution (2007)”

 

3C: Talking about Cinema: Japanese Film Theory and Japanese Benshi

Chair: Aaron Gerow (Yale University)

Room 301B

Naoki Yamamoto (Yale University)

       “Overcome by Reality: A Critical Approach to Realist Film Theories in Prewar Japan”

Ryan Cook (Yale University)

       “Strange Bedfellows: Oshima Nagisa, Hasumi Shugehiko and Japanese Film Theory”

Kyoko Omori (Hamilton College)

       “The Benshi as a Modernist: Tokugawa Musei and Psychological Films of the Early Twentieth Century”

William Gardner (Swarthmore College)

       “Sawato Midori and the Contemporary Performing Art of Katsudo Benshi [Silent Film Narrators]”

 

3D: Spaces of Modernity in Japanese Cinema

Chair: Ayako Saito (Meiji Gakuin University)

Room 401

Alastair Phillips (University of Warwick)

       “Fractured Landscapes: Space, Location and History in Uchida Tomu’s A Fugitive from the Past (1965)”

Alexander Jacoby (University of Warwick)

       “Yoshimura's Kyoto: Space and Femininity in the Postwar City”

Woojeong Joo (Nagoya University)

       “'Digesting Modernity: Eating and Drinking Out Spaces of Ozu'”

Mark Roberts (University of California, Berkeley)

       “High-growth Satire: Masumura Yasuzô in the Showa 30s”

Michael Raine (University of Chicago)

       “Masumura Yasuzo and ‘Film Study’ in Japan”

 

3E: Transversing Japanese Cinema: Between the Colonial and the Global

Chair: Mayumo Inoue (University of the Ryukyus and University of Southern California)

Room 402

Mayumo Inoue (University of the Ryukyus and University of Southern California)

       “Hiroshima beyond the aesthetics of failure: History, Materialism, and the City in Suwa Nobuhiro's H Story

Yasuko Ikeuchi (Ritsumeikan University)

       Her Narrative and Her Body: Two Films by Kum Soni

Bryan Hartzheim (UCLA)

       “An Asian Doll in French Clothes: Assimilation and Reception in the Films of Tsuruko Aoki”

Kukhee Choo (University of Tokyo)

       “Playing the Global Game: Tokyo, the Anime Industry, and Nation State in Tekkon Kinkreet [2006]”

Chris Robinson (University of Kansas)

       “The ‘Exotic,’ the Universal, and the Art-House Gross: East-West Relations and Marketing Japanese Film to Foreign Audiences, 1951–1957”

 

3F: European Film

Chair: Janelle Blankenship (University of Western Ontario)

Room 501

Tobias Nagl (University of Western Ontario)

       “Ethnography, Performance and Hybridity in the Weimar ‘Racial Film’”

Janelle Blankenship (University of Western Ontario)

       “The Nature of Film: Nosferatu, Time Lapse and Weimar Popular Science Film [1922–1928]”

Courtney White (University of Southern California)

       “Towards an Abstract Modernist Painting in Cinema: Leopold Survage, Piet Mondrian, and Oskar Fischinger”

Aya Ogawara (Seijo University)

       “Going between the Actual and the Virtual: Jacques Rivette's L'Amour par terre

Jie Li (Harvard University)

       “‘Just Images’ of the Chinese Cultural Revolution: Antonioni’s Chung Kuo and Ivens/Loridan’s How Yukong Moved the Mountain

 

3G: Human Trafficking and the Body

Chair: Aga Skrodzka-Bates (Clemson University)

Room 502

Aga Skrodzka-Bates (Clemson University)

“Eastern European Woman as a Sex Commodity: Slave Suicide in Cinematic Representation”

Hunter Vaughan (Washington University in St. Louis)

“Sex Slaves in a Free Market: Trafficking the Female Body and its Image in Two Films by Lukas Moodysson”

Kette Thomas (Michigan Technological University)

“The Exacting Wound: Using Absence as a Tool in Representations of Human Trafficking in They Call Me Dog and Lilya 4 Ever

Maryn Wilkinson (University of Amsterdam)

       “Wonder Girls: The Close-up and the Image of the Teen Girl Body in Contemporary American Cinema”

 

3H: Remapping Cinematic Spaces

Chair: Tami Williams (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee)

Room 503

Diane Wei Lewis (University of Chicago)

“‘Kyoto, Hollywood of Japan’: Imaginary Geographies of the Japanese Film Industry after the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923”

Laura Horak (University of California-Berkeley)

"Cross-Gender Casting in Silent Cinema”

Christopher Natzén (Stockholm University)

“‘Have you heard it yet?’ - The Sound/Musicness of the Ads for the First Sound Films in Sweden”

Brigitta Wagner (Indiana University)

       “Retrospectives and the Revival of Place”

Joshua Yumibe (Oakland University)

“Color Spaces and National Styles, from France to the U.S.”

 

How to Research Japanese Cinema

Did you ever want to study Japanese cinema but didn't know where to start? Or got started but soon got lost in the confusing maze of materials? Or want to find a film or a book or some important document at a library or archive but didn't know where to go? Or want to find out about a movie but were confused by conflicting information in databases? Or start acquiring your own library of basic texts? Or find out more about the state of Japanese film studies and its future?

This may sound like an old-fashioned sales pitch, but if you answered yes to any of these, hopefully we have the book for you: Research Guide to Japanese Film Studies. Over the decades we've spent studying Japanese cinema, Abé Mark Nornes and I have been accumulating lists of important books, archives, databases, etc., and evaluating them for ourselves and our students. Now we've put all that together in book form to create a reference work that we hope can help most anyone interested in finding out more about Japanese cinema. In includes a guide to archives and libraries around the world with Japan-related materials, an extensive and annotated bibliography of fundamental reference works mostly in English and Japanese, guides to film distributors and used book and video stores, an introduction to online resources, and answers to frequently asked questions about how to work with Japanese film (such as finding films or stills or scripts, creating staff and cast info, getting contact or box office info, using Japanese names, etc.). Five indexes help users not only navigate the book, but also in many cases locate which book or archive to access for a particular research topic. We also hope Research Guide to Japanese Film Studies can help individuals and libraries start building their own reference collection, as well as scholars think more about the history of Japanese film studies and its future. It's a broadly designed book directed at a wide audience and usable for many needs. We even throw in a few fun travel tips for those going to Japan!

We put this work out first because we are painfully aware that the study of Japanese film has not enjoyed much official support inside and outside of academia or Japan, and therefore the materials and resources other fields take for granted are not available for those of us interested in Japanese movies. There is a lot out there, but it is located in a confusing maze that many cannot navigate easily. Another reason is that we firmly believe Japanese film studies is growing as a discipline, but it is being hampered by this paucity of reference materials or by scholars who don't yet know how to take advantage of what is available. We hope this book can help bolster the field as well as move it in the best directions.

One of the difficult things in creating this book was making selections. There are many great books out there on Japanese film on specific topics, but to help the field as a whole, we decided to focus on basic works and institutions that can help a range of scholars doing a variety of topics. Under that criteria, some of our favorites did not get included. We apologize for that, but hope others can create bibliographies on more specific topics, like the Andrew brothers' great bibliography on Mizoguchi Kenji. 

This is a work in progress. New books and websites appear every day. We hope to keep track of these - and of any mistakes we made in this book - and publish subsequent editions in the future. We'd appreciate your help along the way: feel free to send us suggestions, additions, or even corrections if you have them. We can't guarantee to include all of them, but anything that can help keep this project accurate and up-to-date would be appreciated.

Purchase through Amazon  or through the Center for Japanese Studies

Here is the Table of Contents:

Collections

Distributors

Used book and video stores

Annotated bibliography for bibliographic studies

     Bunken-shi/bibliographic studies

     Articles on the history of film criticism

     Anthologies of film criticism and koza

     Indexes and bibliographies

     Film yearbooks and almanacs

     Encyclopedias and dictionaries

     Filmographies

     Biographical dictionaries

     Chronologies

     Script collections and collected works of directors

     Censorship

     Photos, posters, programs

     Film periodicals

     General histories

     Guides to archives

     Local histories

     Studio and production company histories

Online and digital resources

     General databases

     Discs

     Websites.

FAQs

Hara Kazuo and Kobayashi Sachiko

This last weekend I traveled to Berkeley to participate in a symposium on the Japanese documentarist Hara Kazuo, sponsored by the Pacific Film Archive and the UC Berkeley Center for Japanese Studies, and put on to mark the publication by Kaya Press of an English translation of some of Hara's writings entitled Camera Obstrusa: The Action Documentaries of Hara Kazuo. Hara-san was in attendance, along with his partner Kobayashi Sachiko. On Saturday, the PFA showed two of his films, Extreme Private Eros: Love Song 1974 and The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On. The Q and A sessions did not provide much that was new, but they did reiterate some important points. For instance, while some in the audience insisted on reading these films through a social or political politics (i.e., that The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On is about exposing Japanese war responsibility), Hara emphasized that these works are mainly about dynamic individuals and his complex relations to them. It is that interaction that is the reality recorded in these films, not just the history of the war or 1970s gender politics.

These issues were really brought out in the symposium on Sunday. Markus Nornes reiterated some of the points he made in his excellent piece on Hara in the anthology Rites of Realism, particularly his argument that Hara's films are an important development in Japanese documentary's continued concern for the human relationship between subject (shutai; the documentarist) and object (taisho; the people being filmed), particularly in how they seek to record the performance of identity through intersubjectivity. Akira Lippit offered a brilliant analysis of Hara through analyzing the tensions involved in the word "subject," which has multiple meanings, including "to subject someone to something," "to be subject to someone" or also "subject matter." Hara's work, he argues, weaves between but never settles on any of these possibilities.

My paper was a bit different, in that I took up his most recent work, a fiction film entitled The Many Faces of Chika (Mata no hi no Chika, 2004). I wanted to ask, first, whether his entry into fiction film as a documentarist differed from that of predecessors who did it in the 1960s like Kuroki Kazuo, Higashi Yoichi, or Matsumoto Toshio, or in the 1990s like Koreeda Hirokazu or Kawase Naomi. Second, I wanted to consider whether those differences also signified a marked shift in Hara's work and how he conceived the relationship between film and reality. 

Perhaps I'll write this up later, but my theme was in part framed by Hara's own comments during the event. When asked during his visit about the current state or future of Japanese film, Hara-san was repeatedly pessimistic, lamenting the lack of such "subject matter" as Okuzaki Kenzo, as well as of the strong, active kind of filmmaking Hara exhibits in his "action documentaries." Hara now teaches at the Osaka University of Arts, but complained about the sort of private documentaries young people like his students make which, instead of going out to attack an "object/taisho," just passively record it hoping that the object/experience will somehow save them. Hara made this a matter of weak character, but I consider it a question of a different epistemology and politics.

Both Hara-san and Kobayashi-san were thrilled, however, to hear someone talk about The Many Faces of Chika. While I think even Hara himself was not completely happy with the results of his first foray into fiction film (he is eager to put what he learned from the experience into practice in a new fiction film he is planning on juvenile crime), the two were disappointed at the lack of reaction when it came out in Japan. Kobayashi-san, who toiled for several years on the script for The Many Faces of Chika, came up to me after my talk, visibly overjoyed that someone had put a lot of effort into seriously analyzing her work. That kind of reaction made my work worthwhile.

The Japan-made DVD of The Many Faces of Chika, by the way, does have English subtitles. It's a difficult work to talk about, but it is a must-see for Hara fans. 

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